Author: Poojan Wagh

A simple sigma-delta loop

In my post on Quantization, I noted that quantization noise degrades the performance of analog-to-digital converters (ADC’s). One very effective method of reducing quantization noise over narrow (but increasingly wider) bands is the Sigma-Delta technique. Consider the block diagram shown below: This loop attempts to subtract the error induced by the embedded ADC (called the […]

Quantization

I intend to explain a very powerful concept in data conversion: the Sigma-Delta loop. Before I do so, I will describe quantization noise (which sigma delta loops attempt to alleviate). Quantization noise occurs during the analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) process. Since an analog signal can attain any value, it has infinite precision. This infinite precision excludes […]

Quick Regulator Design – Part 2: Loop Gain

In Part 1, I discussed how the regulated supply reacts to a switching transient, and how the regulator bypass capacitance CR suppresses the transient. In this post, I will discuss how this same bypass capacitance affects  the loop gain characteristics of the regulator. I will then present a procedure to design this regulator quickly, and […]

Analog vs Digital — Part 4: Comparisons

In part 2 & part 3, I defined analog vs digital signals and gadgets. In this post, I will explain why digital gadgets have over-taken analog gadgets. The electronic industry has been and will forever be reducing cost and adding features. As a result, more complexity is being required of electronic devices while reducing the […]

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